What we read from the Tomb of Ferdowsi in Mashhad:
- History of Ferdowsi’s Tomb
- Where is the tomb of Ferdowsi in Mashhad?
- Ferdowsi Mausoleum of Mashhad on the map
- The grave of Hakim Abulqasem Ferdowsi
- Writings by the grave of Hakim Abolqasem Ferdowsi
- Ferdowsi’s tomb architecture
- Ferdowsi Mausoleum Museum
- Access to Ferdowsi’s tomb
- The distance between Ferdowsi’s tomb and different areas of Mashhad
- Hotels near Ferdowsi’s Tomb
- Contact number of Ferdowsi’s tomb
- Ferdowsi’s tomb essential information
- Ferdowsi’s tomb photos
History of Ferdowsi’s Tomb
During the reign of Adel Ghazan from 694 to 703 A.H., Amir Esen, the ruler of Tos, ordered the construction of a mausoleum, but the work remained half-finished after his death.
The next ruler did not show any determination to finish it, and the half-built mansion with a small dome placed on the grave eventually turned into a ruin and buried the poet’s large wheat field.
This neglect continued until the era of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. By his order, Asif al-Dawlah Shirazi was assigned as the governor of Khorasan to find Ferdowsi’s grave in 1302 AH and prepare a mausoleum for it.
Thus, the mausoleum emerged from obscurity after many years, and two brick rooms were temporarily built on it so that Asif al-Dawlah could find the opportunity to build a dignified tomb for Ferdowsi. This tomb was registered as one of the national monuments of Iran on December 18, 1354, with registration number 1176.
The Fall of Qajar and the Rise of Pahlavi
With the fall of the Qajar dynasty and the rise of Reza Shah, along with the strengthening of nationalism among the country’s elites and politicians, the Association of National Artifacts was established in 1301. Mohammad Ali Foroughi, who was the head of the association, put the construction of a shrine for Ferdowsi on the agenda.
With the provision of the initial budget in May 1305, Ki Khosro Shahrukh was assigned to travel to Tus with a group to determine the exact burial place of Ferdowsi. Thus, the construction of the tomb started in 1307.
With the approval of the association’s plan on Mehr 28, 1312, the construction of the tomb began under the supervision of Hossein Larzadeh. In 1313, it was ready for operation in time for the “Hazareh Ferdowsi” celebration.
Where is the Tomb of Ferdowsi in Mashhad?
The address of Ferdowsi’s Mausoleum in Mashhad is 30 km northwest of Mashhad city, in the Tus section of Mashhad District 12.
View Ferdowsi Tomb of Mashhad on the Map
Tomb of Hakim Abulqasem Ferdowsi
The tombstone is made of marble, measuring 1.5 x 1 meters and about 0.5 meters high, and is placed in the center of the square hall. This mausoleum is made of marble, and the interior is decorated with tiles. There is a long four-column structure with two large capitals at its four corners. Additionally, the image of a winged man is depicted on the top of its southern side.
Written by the grave of Hakim Abolqasem Ferdowsi:
“In the name of God. This blessed place is the mausoleum of the master of Persian speaking and the singer of national stories of Iran, Hakim Abolqasem Ferdowsi Tusi, whose words are the lifeblood of Iran and whose tomb is immortal in the hearts of the people of this land. Date of birth: 329 AH – Date of death: 411 AH – Date of construction of the tomb: 1353 AH”.
Ferdowsi’s Tomb Architecture
The tomb consists of two main parts: internal architecture and external architecture.
The Exterior Architecture of the Tomb:
In general, it represents the external structure of the tomb. The tomb building has a square structure with a total area of 1,043 square meters. There are stairs on all sides to facilitate access to the building. The design of the tomb draws significant inspiration from the tomb of Cyrus in Pasargadae. The tomb consists of three basic parts: the tombstone, the tomb platform, and the staircase area.
Cubic Building
The main building is located on a platform and stands 18 meters high. It is designed as a simple cube, which consists of seven smaller cubes stacked on top of each other to form a large cubic structure.
- The first cube, with a length of 28 meters and a height of 1.70 meters, serves as the foundation of the building, providing support and stability for the higher cubes.
- The second cube is 20 meters long and approximately two meters wide, serving as a walkway. On the west side of this cube, there is a door that used to be the entrance to the burial chamber before renovation. There was also a hatch on the eastern side that was closed after the burial was moved to the basement and rebuilt.
- The third cube measures 15×15 meters, and the fourth cube measures 13×13 meters. Both are placed on top of each other, with an approximate height of 1.70 meters and a distance of one meter between them. An inscription is installed on the south wall of the fourth cube, describing the construction of the building and the celebration of Ferdowsi by the National Artifacts Association.
- The fifth cube, designed with a height of nearly 10 meters, shows the general view of the tomb. Parts of the Shahnameh are inscribed on four marble panels measuring 1.5 x 4 meters, with each panel containing twelve verses.
- The sixth cube has a height of 1.80 meters and a length of 6 meters. The seventh cube forms the roof of the tomb.
Interior Architecture of Ferdowsi’s Tomb
The entrance to the interior of the tomb is located on the west side of the building. Two staircases, located on the south and north sides, lead to the basement and burial chamber. On the walls of these stairs, there are six stone panels with reliefs, installed on both sides of the entrance corridor to the burial room before the renovation.
The panels on the south side of the stairs depict the “Battle of Rostam,” the “War of Iranians and Turanians,” and the “Battle of Rostam and Sohrab.” The panels on the north side show “Darius the Great on the Imperial Throne,” “Two Emperors in the Presence of the Sassanid Emperor,” and “The Arrival of the King of India to the Court of Iran.”
So, the basement measures 30×30 meters with a depth of five meters. There are ventilation tunnels around the base of the building. Previously, the tomb was located in a room measuring 5×5 meters, with its entrance accessed from the second passage outside the tomb. After the changes, the burial chamber was moved to its current location. To stabilize the structure, twin columns with a height of five meters are placed in the four corners of the room.
The southern and eastern walls of this part of the building also contain stone reliefs of Shahnameh stories and two texts engraved in Nastaliq script. These reliefs and artistic texts enhance the beauty of the section and emphasize the cultural and historical significance of the Shahnameh in the design of the tomb.
Sightseeing places in Ferdowsi Tomb
Ferdowsi Mausoleum Museum of Mashhad / Tus Museum
There is a museum in this tomb that attracts many visitors.The Tus Museum building was built in 1347 AH (around 1968 AD) with an area of approximately 600 square meters on the west side of Ferdowsi Tomb in Mashhad. This museum was designed by engineer Hoshang Sihon and was implemented with the efforts of the National Artifacts Association.So, this building was originally designed with the aim of building a traditional tea house and carrying out porters by Shahnameh porters.
However, in order to better introduce the cultural and historical values of Tus as well as the great personality of Hakim Abolqasem Ferdowsi, its use was changed to a museum in 1361 AH (around 1982 AD).
This museum plays an important role in teaching and publishing the culture and history of the region.
The objects in this museum are divided into four main categories:
- Gold and silver coins from the Islamic era
- Equestrian equipment such as shields, maces, bows and arrows, along with musical and martial instruments
- Glazed and unglazed pottery
- Various carpets and rugs, as well as paintings depicting Hakim Abolqasem Ferdowsi
- Types of pottery from both the Islamic and pre-Islamic periods
Ferdowsi Tomb Crafts Store
In the garden area of the Ferdowsi Mausoleum, a space has been created for the display and sale of handicrafts. A variety of handmade products are offered here, including items and clothing made from leather. This space provides an opportunity to see and purchase various arts and crafts that represent the culture and history of the region. As a result, this store can offer an attractive experience for visitors to the Ferdowsi Tomb.
Ferdowsi Mausoleum Library of Mashhad
A library is located on the eastern side of the Ferdowsi Tomb. The floor of this library is covered with precious and beautiful carpets, and about 9,000 books are kept in this space. The library is divided into two parts: a reading room where visitors can read books, and a book storage area where the collection of books is kept. Considering the cultural and historical significance of its books, this library is an ideal place for those interested in study and research.
Ferdowsi Mausoleum Restaurant in Mashhad
Haft Khan Restaurant, with its pleasant and peaceful design, is an ideal place for tourists who want to dine nearby after visiting the Ferdowsi Mausoleum. The restaurant offers both indoor and outdoor seating options. Conveniently located, this restaurant allows visitors to relax and enjoy delicious food in a stylish and comfortable atmosphere after a day of exploration and learning.
Access to Ferdowsi Tomb in Mashhad
To visit the tomb of Ferdowsi in Tus, you can use public transportation or a private car:
Access to Ferdowsi Tomb using public transportation:
- Bus: You can take city buses that pass near the Ferdowsi Mausoleum. Mashhad bus line 202 has a stop near the site.
- Taxi: You can use ride-hailing apps or city taxis to reach Ferdowsi Tomb. Taxis are a good option for those who prefer a faster and more comfortable journey.
Access to Ferdowsi Tomb by Private Car
If you are using a private car, you can find the route to Ferdowsi Tomb using online maps or GPS. There are parking lots available near the tomb.
Parking at Ferdowsi Mausoleum in Mashhad
Many tourists who travel to Mashhad prefer to use a private car, allowing them to explore the city and its attractions at their own pace. For those who like to travel with their own vehicle, the Ferdowsi Tomb provides a dedicated parking area. This allows you to park conveniently and visit the complex safely.
The Tombs of Important Figures in Ferdowsi Mausoleum
Several prominent Iranian figures are buried at this site.
The Tomb of Master Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
Mehdi Akhavan-Sales was one of the most prominent Iranian poets of the 20th century. Due to his contributions to Persian poetry and his deep connection to Iranian culture and history, he was called the “Ferdowsi of the 20th century.”
He passed away in 1369 AH, and because of the significant influence of the Shahnameh and Ferdowsi in his works, his tomb was placed in the Ferdowsi Mausoleum in Tus.
The tomb of Mehdi Akhavan-Sales is located on the south side of the museum, within the Ferdowsi Mausoleum grounds. His burial in this location symbolizes his deep connection with Ferdowsi and the Shahnameh.
Visiting the tomb of Mehdi Akhavan-Sales can be a spiritual and educational experience for those interested in Iranian poetry and culture.
Tomb of Mohammad Reza Shajarian
Mohammad Reza Shajarian was one of Iran’s most prominent singers and musicians. He was widely admired in traditional Iranian music for his beautiful voice and innovative techniques. He passed away in Mehr 1399.
Shajarian is regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of Iranian music and was given the title “Khosro of Song of Iran.” His significant influence on Iranian music made him immensely popular and famous.
For those interested in Iranian music and culture, visiting the tomb of Mohammad Reza Shajarian can be a spiritual and historical experience.
The Distance Between Ferdowsi Tomb and Various Areas in Mashhad
Ferdowsi Tomb is located about 25 kilometers from Mashhad city center. Below, we will look at the distance between this tomb and some other points of interest in Mashhad.
Distance Between Ferdowsi Tomb and Imam Reza Shrine
Ferdowsi Tomb is approximately 10 kilometers from the Imam Reza Shrine. You can reach the shrine using the city bus line.
Distance From Ferdowsi Tomb to Mashhad’s Summerhouses
The distance from the tomb to the villages of Torgabeh and Shandiz in Mashhad is approximately 36 kilometers.
Distance From Ferdowsi Tomb to Almas East of Mashhad
If you are interested in shopping and market tourism, the distance between the tomb and the Sepad Tourist Complex is about 24 kilometers by car.
Distance Between Harounieh Tomb and Ferdowsi Tomb in Mashhad
The distance between Harounieh Tomb and Ferdowsi Tomb is about 2 kilometers.
Hotels Near Ferdowsi Mausoleum in Mashhad
If you are traveling to Mashhad and plan to visit the Ferdowsi Tomb, and prefer a hotel with easy access to the site, we suggest staying at Tous Tourist Hotel.
If you’re looking for a luxury stay with excellent facilities and services, we recommend Rose Darvishi Hotel and Darvish Luxury Hotel, both located on Imam Reza Street. Staying at either of these hotels allows you to walk to the shrine in just a few steps. However, if you plan to visit other attractions in Mashhad, you’ll need to use urban transportation lines.
| The address of Ferdowsi’s tomb | 30 km from Mashhad |
| Contact number | 05132663825 |
| visit fee | has it |
| Hours of work | 9 to 17 |
| location | Ferdowsi tomb |
If you are planning to ferdowsi tomb of mashhad, you can experience a memorable trip to Mashhad by purchasing a Mashhad plane ticket from Flyspehran and using online travel services such as seat selection on the flight, buying excess baggage online and carrying a pet while being more comfortable.
last word
In this article, we tried to introduce you to the Ferdowsi Mausoleum of Mashhad, the architecture of the tomb, its sights and to some extent its facilities.
