Amazing Phenomena in the Southern Islands of Iran include glowing phytoplankton that light up the shores of Hengam at night, playful dolphins circling the island, and vibrant coral reefs beneath the crystal-clear waters.
If you’re looking for a pristine and unique travel destination, planning a trip to the southern islands of Iran is the best choice. Most people know the southern islands by names like Qeshm, Kish, and Hormuz. However, Hormozgan Province hosts over 15 large and small islands, each harboring a world of unexplored beauty. Some of these islands are inhabited and livable, while others are uninhabited.
The natural phenomena found on these islands result from millions of years of geological evolution and specific climatic conditions. From deep canyons and the Valley of Stars to mangrove forests and coral beaches, each of these wonders has a unique and beautiful story to tell. The indescribable peace, untouched natural beauty, and diverse attractions are just some of the reasons why the Persian Gulf has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Southwest Asia.
In this article, we will explore some of the most amazing natural phenomena found on the southern islands of Iran. Stay with us on the flysepehran blog.
More amazing phenomena in the southern islands of Iran can be found in:
Qeshm Island
Hormuz Island
Hengam Island
Lavan Island
Maroo Island
But why are the southern islands of Iran home to such amazing natural phenomena?
Unparalleled biodiversity: From migratory birds to various marine species and reptiles, these islands are home to a wide range of wildlife.
Unique geological features: Soil erosion, water, and wind movement over millions of years have shaped incredible landscapes.
Pristine beaches and turquoise waters: White sandy shores, crystal-clear waters, and a variety of recreational options make these islands a paradise for sea lovers.
Rich culture: The local people, with their deep-rooted traditions and culture, add to the charm of this region.
Qeshm Island: Land of the Seven Wonders
When it comes to the natural wonders of southern Iran, Qeshm is the first name that comes to mind. This beautiful island, located in the southernmost part of the country with an area of over 1,500 square kilometers, is the largest in the Middle East. Not only is Qeshm the largest island in Iran, but it is also one of the counties of Hormozgan Province. Qeshm has played an important role in Iran’s history and has long served as a central hub for trade between Iran and its neighboring countries. It is located in Hormozgan Province, north of the Strait of Hormuz, bordered by Bandar Abbas to the north, Hormuz Island to the northeast, Larak Island to the east, and Hengam Island to the south.
1. Hara Mangrove Forest: A Unique Ecosystem
The Hara mangrove forests are among the most fascinating and unique ecosystems in the world, and it is our good fortune as Iranians that part of this region is located in the Persian Gulf. These forests, thanks to their special features, host an incredible diversity of plant species and have immense ecological importance.
What makes the Hara Mangrove forests unique?
Trees that grow in saltwater: Hara trees have an astonishing ability to survive in salty waters. Their roots can filter out the salt and draw in freshwater.
Tides: One of the most fascinating aspects of the Hara forests is how their appearance changes with the tides. At high tide, much of the forest is submerged, while at low tide, it emerges dramatically from the water.
Diverse habitat: The forests are home to many species of birds and fish, forming a rich ecological zone.
Floating forest: One of the most mesmerizing aspects of Hara is the sight of trees floating in water.
Migratory birds: Many migratory birds visit the Hara forests during winter.
Mangroves: Their ability to purify water and stabilize soil plays a key role in environmental conservation.
Why should you visit the Hara forests?
Visiting the Hara mangrove forests is an unforgettable experience. You can take a boat ride through the mangroves and immerse yourself in the beauty of this rare ecosystem. It’s also a great opportunity to learn about local wildlife and flora.
2. Salt Cave Of Qeshm (Namakdan Cave): The Largest Salt Cave in the World
Namakdan Cave is another extraordinary natural phenomenon in southern Iran, located on Qeshm Island. It is recognized as the largest salt cave in the world. With its salt walls and crystal formations, it’s a breathtaking sight for visitors.
Why is this Cave Considered a Wonder?
The longest salt cave in the world: At over 6 kilometers in length, Namakdan is the world’s longest salt cave.
Crystal structure: The walls and ceilings are adorned with variously shaped salt crystals formed by evaporation and salt deposition.
Geological wonders: Inside the cave, you’ll find salt stalactites and stalagmites, brine pools, and ice-like formations.
Healing properties: The air inside the cave, rich in minerals, is believed to have healing benefits, especially for respiratory conditions.
Why Visit Namakdan Cave?
Its ancient origin, stunning crystal structures, unique geology, and natural beauty make Namakdan Cave a must-see attraction and one of Iran’s top natural wonders.
3. Naz Islands
Naz Islands are among the most unique and popular tourist attractions in Qeshm, drawing both domestic and international visitors. These islands are famous for their tidal phenomena, which create a temporary path between the islands and the Qeshm mainland.
What Makes the Naz Islands so Special?
- Tidal phenomenon: The most iconic feature is the tidal effect. When the tide goes out, a short natural path appears, allowing people to walk from Qeshm to the islands. Witnessing this during your trip is a memorable experience.
- Natural beauty: With rocky and coral beaches, turquoise waters, and stunning scenery, the islands are visually breathtaking.
- Biodiversity: The surrounding waters are home to various marine animals and birds, offering great opportunities for nature lovers.
4. Stars Valley: A Masterpiece of Nature
The Stars valley is another fascinating natural phenomenon on Qeshm Island. Formed by the erosion of rocks over time, this valley presents a dreamlike landscape and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Qeshm. It’s also a perfect spot for capturing breathtaking photographs.
What Makes the Stars Valley Unique?
Water and Wind Erosion: Over millions of years, seasonal rains and monsoon winds have eroded the soft soil of this area, shaping bizarre formations in the rocks and soil. These formations resemble natural columns, towers, and sculptures.
Diversity of Shapes: Every corner of the valley displays different shapes and textures, each telling the story of time and natural processes. Local legends suggest that a star once fell here, giving the valley its mystical character and name.
Hormuz Island: The Island of a Thousand Colors
Known as the “Island of Colors,” Hormuz Island is located in the Persian Gulf, around 8 kilometers southeast of Bandar Abbas and roughly 16 kilometers away by sea. With an area of about 42 square kilometers, this cone-shaped island lies north of Bandar Abbas and the Strait of Hormuz, south of Larak Island, west of Qeshm Island, and east of the Oman Sea. Due to its strategic position in the Strait of Hormuz, Hormuz Island holds significant geopolitical importance.
To reach Hormuz from Bandar Abbas, travelers can take passenger boats or ferries departing from the Haqqani Pier, located near downtown Bandar Abbas. The sea journey takes approximately 30 to 45 minutes, depending on the type and speed of the ship, making it a common and convenient travel route.
Walking on the untouched red soil of Hormuz’s beaches is one of the most unforgettable highlights of the trip. Read more about Hormuz Attractions.
Natural Phenomena of Hormuz Island
The soil of Hormuz contains more than 70 different colors, the result of geological processes and the presence of various minerals. These colors are scattered throughout the island, creating a stunning visual landscape.
5. The Red Beach
One of the most iconic attractions of Hormuz Island is its Red Beach. The striking red hue comes from the presence of iron oxide in the soil. Walking or riding a motorbike along this colorful shore is a memorable experience.
6. Rainbow Valley
This spectacular valley is formed by layers of differently colored soils laid side by side, creating the appearance of a natural rainbow. Thanks to various minerals in the soil, visitors can witness an explosion of red, yellow, orange, and even purple tones.
Rainbow Valley is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in southern Iran.
7. Valley of Statues
One of the most unusual natural wonders of Hormuz, the Valley of Statues features rock formations sculpted by wind and rain over centuries. These unique, naturally shaped stones resemble abstract statues, each with its own distinct character.
8. Hengam Island
Hengam Island is a small, traditional island in the Persian Gulf, divided into an old part, a new part, and several eco-lodges where visitors can stay.
The island is home to about 750 residents. With no large telecommunication towers or modern infrastructure, it offers a peaceful escape disconnected from the outside world. Residents live a simple, traditional lifestyle. Hengam is small, only about 36.6 square kilometers, and has no vehicles, making it easy to explore on foot. It’s about an hour’s boat ride from Qeshm and 90 minutes from Bandar Abbas, with a distance of approximately 54 kilometers from Qeshm.
Prepare for warm and humid weather if you plan to walk around the island.
Natural Phenomena on Hengam Island
This small island is full of natural wonders, each with its own unique and fascinating story. From pristine beaches and soft sands to vibrant underwater corals and playful dolphins swimming around the island, Hengam is truly one of Iran’s natural gems. It is a place where you can enjoy untouched nature and experience serenity in the heart of the Persian Gulf.
Wildlife and Natural Wonders
Despite its small size, Hengam is filled with natural marvels, each with its own story. From pristine beaches and soft sands to vibrant coral reefs and playful dolphins circling the island, Hengam is one of Iran’s natural gems. It’s a place to truly connect with nature and find serenity in the heart of the Persian Gulf.
9. Sandy and Rocky Shores
Hengam shores combine white sands and coral rock formations to create striking coastal scenes. These beaches are perfect for swimming, diving, and water sports.
10. Lavan Island
Lavan Island: A dazzling natural phenomenon in southern Iran.
After Qeshm and Kish, Lavan is the third-largest island in southern Iran, covering about 81 square kilometers. The island is approximately 23.5 kilometers long and up to 4.8 kilometers wide. Known for its unspoiled beaches and natural beauty, Lavan attracts many visitors each year.
To reach Lavan, you can depart from Bandar-e-Mogham, which is only 20 kilometers away and is the closest port to the island.
On Lavan Island, you will reach Bandar-e Moqam to the north, Shidvar Island (also known as Maroo) to the east, and the coast of Nakhiloo to the west. If you wish to travel to this island, you can begin your journey from Bandar-e Moqam, which is approximately 20 kilometers away from Lavan and is the closest port to the island.
Why Visit Lavan Island?
Untouched Nature: White sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and the reflection of sunlight on the sea create a dreamlike scene.
Diverse Wildlife: Beautiful gazelles, short-snouted turtles, dolphins, and even sharks.
11. Maroo or Shidvar Island: The “Maldives of Iran”
Maroo, also known as Shidvar, is one of the most pristine islands in Hormozgan Province. It is a protected coral reef island and hosts rare and unique animal and marine species. Due to its crystal-clear water and untouched environment, it’s nicknamed the “Maldives of Iran.”
The island has no freshwater, no agriculture, and no permanent residents. There are no accommodations, restaurants, electricity, or running water. You can only visit from sunrise to sunset, as it becomes extremely difficult and unsafe after dark.
Why is This Island Special?
Maroo Island is considered environmentally significant worldwide due to its unique climate and geographical conditions. Its untouched nature and lack of human activity have made it an ideal place for sea birds and turtles to lay their eggs. This ecosystem is recognized as one of the most important sanctuaries for rare animals and marine species. The white-tailed sea eagle inhabits this area, and unique sea turtles, various fish, jellyfish, and dolphins live in the surrounding waters.
A Short and Memorable Trip to the Southern Islands of Iran
In this article, we aimed to introduce you to the fascinating natural phenomena of Iran’s southern islands so that if you travel to these regions, you won’t miss their pristine beauty. If you’re looking for a peaceful journey in untouched nature, be sure to visit southern Iran. The second half of the year is the best time to travel to these areas. Discovering Iran’s natural treasures, getting to know the customs and culture of the warm-hearted people of the south can turn your trip into an unforgettable experience.
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